Category: thiazolidine

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Functionalized Methacrylic Thiazolidinone Polymer for Optical Applications

The new methacrylic monomer has been synthesized and then radically polymerised. The results of photochemical and optical activities of the corresponding polymer are presented herein. The third-order nonlinear optical response of spin deposited thin films has been investigated by means of Maker fringes technique using 30 ps laser pulses at a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H301N | ChemSpider

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Prodrugs and conjugates of thiol- and selenol- containing compounds and methods of use thereof

Disclosed are prodrugs as follows:(I) a prodrug of the formula where A is a sulfur or a selenium, and R is a mono- di- or oligo-saccharide;(II) a prodrug of the formula where A is sulfur or selenium, R? is a sugar, or =O, and the R? groups are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, carboxy;(III) a conjugate of an antioxidant vitamin and a thiolamine or selenolamine;(IV) a prodrug of the formula where A is sulfur or selenium, and R? is a sugar, or an alkyl or aryl group, or =O, and R? is an alkoxy, or an amine group;(V) a prodrug of the formula R is COOH or H, and R? is a sugar or =O.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H187N | ChemSpider

Electric Literature of 2682-49-7, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.2682-49-7, Name is Thiazolidin-2-one, molecular formula is C3H5NOS. In a Review£¬once mentioned of 2682-49-7

Role of salmonella Typhi Vi antigen and secretory systems on immune response

Virulence capsular polysaccharide (Vi antigen) and Salmonella`s Pathogenicity Island type 1 and 2 TTSS (SPI-1 and SPI-2 TTSS) are important membrane virulence factors of human restricted pathogen S. Typhi. The Vi antigen modulates different proinflammatory signaling pathways in infected macrophages, microfold epithelial and dendritic cells. SPI-2 TTSS and its effectors are required for promoting bacterial intracellular survival, replication and apoptosis while SPI-1 and its effectors are associated with invasion of microfold epithelial cells. The purified Vi-antigen has been used as a vaccine against disease. It is a T cell independent antigen that induces moderate efficacy (? 55%) in adults and no efficacy in children bellow two years of age. Carrier protein conjugation of the Vi antigen has been successfully used to confer T cell dependency and to develop Vi conjugate vaccines with high efficacy, around 89% in three years, in all age groups. So far, the attenuated live vaccine with constitutive expression of Vi antigen and the SPI-2 TTSS mutant vaccine, progressed to phase 3 clinical tests. Particularly, the live attenuated vaccine with constitutive expression of Vi antigen might be also used to optimize the efficacies of other vaccines. The current preclinical studies consider also development of novel T cell independent vaccines from recombinant proteins and generalized modules for membrane antigens. An approach for future antivirulence therapy against disease might also consider the bioactive compounds with ability to inhibit TTSS secretions. It is concluded that combined approaches my successfully reduce S. Typhi infection in this new globalized era.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H443N | ChemSpider

Electric Literature of 2682-49-7, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.2682-49-7, Name is Thiazolidin-2-one, molecular formula is C3H5NOS. In a Review£¬once mentioned of 2682-49-7

A comparative group-QSAR and molecular docking studies of 4 -thiazolidinone containing indolin-2-one moiety as VGEFR inhibitors

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR) are kinase based receptors reported as a promising target in anti tumour therapy. VGEFR inhibitors are being investigated which can have important contribution in anti-angiogenic therapy for treatment of cancer. In the present study, an attempt has been made to develop a site-specific QSAR model in order to explore the definite sites of substitution of a series of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives having reported antitumor activity against h460 cell lines. Each molecule of the series was divided into seven fragments for varying substituent at the positions R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 of the parent nucleus. GQSAR was performed using MLR, PCR, PLS and KNN methods of variable selection. Amongst these methods, PCR has come out with promising result as compared to other methods. A comparative docking study was performed to explore the particular sites of interactions within the binding cavity of VGEFR protein. (PDB id: 1Y6A). The important substitutions contributing towards the biological activity by interpreting the developed GQSAR equation using virtual studies were found out which are as follows. position R1 should be substituted with groups with low electro negativity and higher atomic mass, oxygen count at R5 should be increased which would act as hydrogen bond acceptors and total polar surface area at R7 has to be decreased by making substitutions of non polar groups to promote hydrophobic interactions.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H400N | ChemSpider

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STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME SUBSTITUTED AZOLIDINE MOLECULES: X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC RESULTS

The electronic structure of a series of organic molecules of general formula <*>RN-(CH2)2-X-C=Y, which are also of interest in inorganic chemistry because of their properties as ligands towards metals, have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The results suggest a general picture of atomic charge distribution within the investigated molecules, and allow an assessment of the effect of the different substituent groups X, Y, R (X=NR’, O, S, CH2; Y=O, S, Se; R, R’=H, alkyl) on the electronic structure of the ligands.Satisfactory correlation is foundbetween experimental binding energies and computed CNDO/2 atomic charges, after correction for intramolecular Madelung potentials.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H225N | ChemSpider

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. Application In Synthesis of 1,1-Dioxo-isothiazolidine. Introducing a new discovery about 5908-62-3, Name is 1,1-Dioxo-isothiazolidine

Targeting the voltage-dependent K+ channels Kv1.3 and Kv1.5 as tumor biomarkers for cancer detection and prevention

Potassium channels (KCh) are a diverse group of membrane proteins that participate in the control of the membrane potential. More than eighty different KCh genes have been identified, which are expressed in virtually all living cells. In addition to nerve and cardiac action potentials, these proteins are involved in a number of physiological processes, including cell volume regulation, apoptosis, immunomodulation and differentiation. Furthermore, many KCh have been reported to play a role in proliferation and cell cycle progression in mammalian cells, and an important number of studies report the involvement of KCh in cancer progression. The voltagedependent potassium (Kv) channels, in turn, form the largest family of human KCh, which comprises about 40 genes. Because Kv1.3 and Kv1.5 channels modulate proliferation of different mammalian cells, these proteins have been analyzed in a number of tumors and cancer cells. In most cancers, the expression patterns of Kv1.3 and Kv1.5 are remodeled, and in some cases, a correlation has been established between protein abundance and grade of tumor malignancy. The list of cancers evaluated is constantly growing, indicating that these proteins may be future targets for treatment. The aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of Kv1.3 and Kv1.5 channels during cancer development. Unlike Kv1.5, Kv1.3 is characterized by a very selective and potent pharmacology, which could lead to specific pharmacological targeting. Because potassium channels may play a pivotal role in tumor cell proliferation, these proteins should be taken into account when designing new cancer treatment strategies.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H569N | ChemSpider

Synthetic Route of 2682-49-7, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 2682-49-7, molcular formula is C3H5NOS, introducing its new discovery.

A facile access and evaluation of some novel thiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives incorporating thiazole moiety as potent anticancer agents

Background: Many heterocyclic compounds containing thiazole or 1,3,4-thiadiazole ring in their skeletons have been reported to possess various pharmacological activities especially anticancer activities. Results: 4-Methyl-2-phenylthiazole-5-carbohydrazide (2) was used as a synthon to prepare 2-(4-methyl-2-phenylthiazole-5-carbonyl)-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide (3) and 2-(2-(4-methyl-2-phenylthiazole-5-carbonyl)hydrazono)-N’-phenylpropane hydrazonoyl chlorides 5a-c. In addition, thioamide 3 was used as starting material for preparation of a new series of thiadiazole derivatives via its reaction with hydrazonoyl chlorides 5a-c in dioxane using triethylamines as catalyst. In addition, a series of thiazole derivatives was synthesized by reaction of thioamide 3 with a number of alpha-halo compounds, namely, 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione (8) or 2-chloro-3-oxo-N-phenyl butanamide (10) phenacyl bromide 12 ethyl chloroacetate (14) in EtOH in the presence of triethylamine. The structures assigned for all the new products were elucidated based on both elemental analyses and spectral data and the mechanisms of their formation was also discussed. Moreover, the new products was evaluated in vitro by MTT assays for their anticancer activity against cell lines of Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG-2). The best result observed for compounds 7b (IC50 = 1.61 ¡À 1.92 (mug/mL)) and 11 (IC50 = 1.98 ¡À 1.22 (mug/mL)). The structure-activity relationships have been suggested based on their anticancer results. Conclusions: A novel series of new pharmacophores containing thiazole moiety have been synthesized using a facile and convenient methods and evaluated as potent anticancer agents.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H297N | ChemSpider

Related Products of 19771-63-2, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 19771-63-2, (R)-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, introducing its new discovery.

Collateral sensitivity of multidrug-resistant cells to the orphan drug tiopronin

A major challenge in the treatment of cancer is multidrug resistance (MDR) that develops during chemotherapy. Here we demonstrate that tiopronin (1), a thiol-substituted N-propanoylglycine derivative, was selectively toxic to a series of cell lines expressing the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) and MRP1 (ABCC1). Treatment of MDR cells with 1 led to instability of the ABCB1 mRNA and consequently a reduction in P-gp protein, despite functional assays demonstrating that tiopronin does not interact with P-gp. Long-term exposure of P-gp-expressing cells to 1 sensitized them to doxorubicin and paclitaxel, both P-gp substrates. Treatment of MRP1-overexpressing cells with tiopronin led to a significant reduction in MRP1 protein. Synthesis and screening of analogues of tiopronin demonstrated that the thiol functional group was essential for collateral sensitivity while substitution of the amino acid backbone altered but did not destroy specificity, pointing to future development of targeted analogues. This article not subject to U.S. Copyright. Published 2011 by the American Chemical Society.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H666N | ChemSpider

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Synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel 2-(arylimino)thiazolidin-4-one and 2-(benzylidenehydrazono)-3-arylthiazolidin-4-one derivatives

The ongoing spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria demands an intensive search for new antibacterial agents. In the present study, a series of new 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones has been synthesized and investigated for its in vitro antibacterial activity. The most potent antibacterial compound 4c was found to be active, at low micromolar range, against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis and the pneumonic plague causative agent Yersinia pestis with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 5 muM, 2.5 muM, 2.5 muM and 5 muM, respectively. Compound 4c showed the ability to kill E. faecalis JH212 strain with a minimum bactericidal concentration of 5 muM. Furthermore, compounds 9b and 10a inhibited the biofilm formation in S. epidermidis, where they showed 70% to 80% inhibition at a concentration of 40 muM.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Application In Synthesis of Thiazolidin-2-one, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 2682-49-7, in my other articles.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H277N | ChemSpider

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Application In Synthesis of (R)-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 19771-63-2, Name is (R)-2-Oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C4H5NO3S

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS

Disclosed herein are novel drug combinations comprising a glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimic compound and an antipsychotic agent, pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of such combinations, methods of preparing pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more such combinations, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with GPx mediated disorders, psychotic disorders or complications from administering an antipsychotic agent at high dose or long term using such combination or pharmaceutical compositions. Furthermore, a method is disclosed for reducing the antipsychotic agent’s dosages that comprises co-administering a therapeutically effective amount of a glutathione peroxidase mimic compound.

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Quinuclidine – Wikipedia,
Quinuclidine | C7H642N | ChemSpider